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Family office

A private firm that manages the wealth of one or several wealthy families.

A single family office serves one family. A multi-family office serves several. Family offices can decide quickly, write flexible cheques and often back first-time managers, but they vary widely in how they source and diligence funds.

Single family offices typically manage at least $100M and often far more. Multi-family offices pool several families and behave more like institutions, with investment committees and formal manager selection. Both types invest across public markets, real estate, direct deals and funds, and many prefer co-investment or direct deals once they know a manager well.

Family offices rarely publish their mandates and many have no website at all. Decisions often rest with the principal or a small team, so the strength of a personal relationship can count for more than a polished process. That makes them hard to find but quick to commit when the fit is right.

Worked example

A healthcare venture GP learns that a family office was built on the sale of a medical device company. A former colleague co-invested with its CIO twice. After a warm introduction and two meetings, the office commits $5M to the GP's $50M Fund I and asks for co-investment rights on any deal over $3M.

Why it matters when you raise
They are a common first institutional cheque for emerging managers, and a warm introduction matters more here than almost anywhere else.

Common questions about family office

How do I find family offices that invest in funds?

Look for the source of the family's wealth, the funds it has backed before, co-investments in deals you can see, and people in your network who have worked with it. Regulatory filings, press about liquidity events and mutual contacts are usually more useful than generic lists.

What cheque size do family offices write into funds?

Most commit somewhere between $500,000 and $25M to a single fund, depending on the office's size and how well it knows the manager. Smaller single family offices may start lower, while large multi-family offices can write institutional-size cheques.

Related terms
High-net-worth individualLimited partnerWarm introductionAnchor investor
In the field notes
A €6 Billion Infrastructure Fund Closed 50% Above Its €4 Billion Target in Six Months: A GP Playbook for Raising When LPs Are Racing to Join
Playbooks
Virginia Retirement System Commits €125 Million to Igneo's European Infrastructure Fund IV, About 2.1% of a Fund That Closed at Its €6 Billion Hard Cap
LP Intelligence
New Jersey's Pension Hired Iris Zhao-Fiorello as Head of Private Equity and Neil Madsen as Head of Real Estate: How to Map Warm Paths Into Two New Asset Class Heads
Warm Paths
Churchill Closes Junior Capital Opportunities Fund III at $1.54 Billion, More Than Double Its $737 Million Predecessor, With $665 Million Through Rated Feeders
Market Signals
FINRA Widened Its Private Placement Filing Exemption to Family Offices and Entities Above $5 Million: What Fund Managers Using Placement Agents Should Check
Compliance
Miras Investments Hires Matthew Lesesky, After 14 Years at UNC Management Company, as Global Head of Private Equity
LP Intelligence
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